Roasted Apple Butter
Ingredients — Large Batch (~8 pints)
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8 lb apples (mix sweet + tart; e.g., Honeycrisp, Jonagold, McIntosh)
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½–1 cup apple cider or apple juice
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1–2 cups brown sugar (or adjust to taste; optional: ½ cup granulated sugar for extra sweetness)
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2 tsp ground cinnamon
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½ tsp ground nutmeg
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¼–½ tsp ground cloves or allspice (optional; cloves are potent)
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¼ tsp salt
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1–2 Tbsp lemon juice (brightens flavor, optional)
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1 tsp vanilla extract (optional, added after roasting for aroma)
Small batch (2–3 pints): Use 2–3 lb apples, ~½ cup cider, ~½ cup brown sugar, same spices scaled down.
Equipment
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Large roasting pan (rimmed) or sheet pan
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Oven, 350°F (175°C)
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Immersion blender, regular blender, or food mill
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Wooden spoon or spatula
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Heatproof bowls & containers for storing
Method — Oven Roasting
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Prep apples: Wash, core, and quarter apples. Peeling is optional — skins will soften and blend out.
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Arrange in pan: Spread apples in a large roasting pan. Drizzle with cider, sprinkle sugars, spices, salt, and lemon juice. Toss lightly to coat.
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Roast: Cover pan loosely with foil and roast at 350°F (175°C) for 45–60 minutes, stirring halfway, until apples are soft and slightly caramelized. Remove foil for the last 15–20 minutes to deepen browning.
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Mash / puree: Let apples cool slightly. Blend with immersion blender or food mill until smooth. For ultra-smooth texture, press through a fine-mesh sieve if desired.
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Reduce / thicken: Transfer back to roasting pan or a saucepan. Cook uncovered over low heat on stovetop for 20–30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thick and spreads like jam. Optional: finish in a 300°F (150°C) oven for 10–15 minutes to concentrate further.
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Flavor finishing: Stir in vanilla extract if using. Taste and adjust sweetness/spices.
Tips & Tricks
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Flavor depth: Roasting concentrates sugars naturally; consider using half brown sugar, half maple syrup for a nutty, deep flavor.
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Spice balance: Start with less cloves/allspice — can always add after roasting.
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Thicker apple butter: Slow, gentle reduction is key; don’t rush with high heat or it may scorch.
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Optional add-ins: A pinch of ginger or cardamom can give a gourmet twist.
Storage
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Refrigerator: Store in airtight container for up to 2–3 weeks.
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Freezer: Freeze in airtight containers for up to 12 months.
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Canning (optional): Roasted apple butter can be hot-packed and processed in a boiling-water bath using tested USDA/NCHFP canning instructions. Follow headspace, processing times, and jar sterilization carefully.
Quick Summary
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Roast apples with cider, sugar, spices at 350°F until soft & caramelized.
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Puree until smooth.
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Reduce uncovered until thick and jam-like.
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Stir in optional vanilla.
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Store or can following tested procedures.
This method produces apple butter with richer flavor and darker color than crockpot versions, thanks to roasting and natural caramelization.
- 1 cup cider, divided into 1/4- and 3/4-cup amounts
- 7 tablespoons dark brown sugar
- 1 teaspoon lemon juice
- 1 pinch kosher salt
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into small cubes
- 3 pounds apples
- 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
- 1 pinch nutmeg
- 1 pinch cloves

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