All-Day Apple Butter
Thick, silky apple butter with deep, caramelized flavor, perfect for toast, pastries, oatmeal, or as a gift. The “all-day” method uses long, slow cooking to intensify sweetness and spice naturally, no sugar shortcuts needed.
Ingredients — Large Batch (~8–10 pints)
-
8 lb apples (a mix of sweet + tart: Honeycrisp, McIntosh, Jonagold)
-
2 cups apple cider or apple juice
-
1½–2 cups brown sugar (adjust to taste; optional: ½–1 cup white sugar)
-
2 tsp ground cinnamon
-
½ tsp ground nutmeg
-
¼–½ tsp ground cloves or allspice (optional — cloves are strong)
-
¼ tsp salt
-
1–2 Tbsp lemon juice (optional; brightens flavor)
-
1 tsp vanilla extract (optional, added at end)
Small Batch (~2–3 pints): Use 2–3 lb apples, ½–1 cup cider, ~½ cup brown sugar, same spice ratios.
Equipment
-
6–8 qt slow cooker or large Dutch oven
-
Immersion blender, food processor, or food mill
-
Wooden spoon / spatula
-
Wide-mouth jars & lids (for canning)
Method — All-Day Slow Cooking
-
Prep Apples: Wash, core, and roughly chop apples. Peeling optional — skins soften during long cooking.
-
Combine Ingredients: Place apples in slow cooker, add cider, sugars, spices, salt, and lemon juice. Stir to combine.
-
Cook Slowly: Cover and cook on LOW for 10–12 hours (or HIGH 5–6 hours). Stir occasionally — about every 2–3 hours — to prevent sticking and promote even cooking.
-
Optional trick: Start HIGH for 1–2 hours to jump-start caramelization, then switch to LOW for remainder.
-
-
Puree: Once apples are fully soft and caramelized, use an immersion blender or food mill to puree until smooth.
-
Reduce & Finish: Return puree to slow cooker or transfer to a large skillet. Cook uncovered on LOW or over low stovetop heat for 1–2 hours until thick, stirring occasionally, until it mounds on a spoon. This step concentrates flavor and produces deep color.
-
Flavor Finish: Stir in vanilla extract (if using). Adjust sweetness and spice to taste.
Tips & Tricks
-
Flavor Depth: The longer, slower cooking develops naturally complex caramelized flavors without excess sugar.
-
Texture: For ultra-smooth apple butter, use a fine-mesh sieve or food mill after blending.
-
Spice Control: Reduce cloves/allspice if desired — you can always add more at the end.
-
Optional Variations: Add a splash of bourbon, maple syrup, or a pinch of cardamom for gourmet notes (only for fridge/freezer use, not tested for canning).
Storage
-
Refrigerator: Airtight container, 2–3 weeks.
-
Freezer: Airtight container, up to 12 months.
-
Canning (optional): Use hot-pack method and follow tested USDA/NCHFP processing times for apple butter. Half-pints/pints usually require 5–10 minutes boiling-water bath (depending on elevation). Never shortcut times or sugar ratios for shelf stability.
Quick Reference — All-Day Method
-
Prep apples and combine with cider, sugars, spices.
-
Slow cook LOW 10–12 hrs (or HIGH 5–6 hrs). Stir occasionally.
-
Blend/puree until smooth.
-
Reduce uncovered 1–2 hrs until thick and jam-like.
-
Stir in vanilla; adjust taste.
-
Store refrigerated, freeze, or hot-pack for canning following USDA/NCHFP guidelines.
- 5-1/2 pounds apples, peeled, cored and finely chopped
- 4 cups sugar
- 2 to 3 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1/4 teaspoon salt


